180 George Street at Brown University for Center for Computation and Visualization

November 8th, 2009

The Brown Computing Laboratory at 180 George Street was built in honor of Thomas J. Watson, Sr. as a gift to Brown from his wife and son. The building, completed in 1961, was originally constructed to house the IBM 7070 computer, the most advanced computing system on the east coast at the time. Architect Philip Johnson was chosen to design a building that would appropriately link the architectural past of College Hill with the future of emerging technology.

Over time the landmark modern building had been compromised by interior alterations. In order to restore the Computing Laboratory to its original intent, the curtain wall system was replaced, the rooftop mechanical equipment removed, and the lobby restored, while making it a truly functional space for the academic department.

The lobby in particular was poorly utilized as it was bisected by a low ceiling. Through computer visualization, LLB was quickly able to generate possibilities that solved both the solar gain issues and the proportional irregularities of the space. Incorporation of a floating L-shaped “canopy” gives the conference room appropriate scale and intimacy while preserving the look of the exterior curtain wall. This process of visualization allowed the client to be a part of the process, working in dialogue to develop an appropriate design.

Welcome Congdon House

November 8th, 2009

The project called for a family room addition to a significant, stand-alone federal style house built in 1822. The house is historically referenced as the Joseph Dorr House, but it is customarily known as the Welcome Congdon House, and often referred to as the “Pumpkin Colored House.”
Upon analysis it was determined that the site lacked privacy, parking and adequate indoor and outdoor living space for a growing family. The house had direct exposure to people in the adjoining Prospect Park and visibility by mpedestrians and motorists from Congdon Street. The interior was encumbered by small, disjointed rooms and inadequate circulation space. The family needed a two-car garage, an in-home office, a game room, a place to entertain, and a way to capitalize on the view of downtown.
The house’s integrity, as a unique object, was maintained by an addition at the southwest corner of the property, away from Congdon Street, with a garage on the lower level and living space and terraces above. The elevation was treated simply to reinforce the envelope of the original house. The base of the addition is fashioned as a garden wall to retain the grade similar to most of the other sites in the neighborhood.
The family room is spacious and convenient for entertaining with views of the State House and downtown Providence. The upper floor terrace provides outdoor space for the family and is set above the level of Prospect Park so there is no visual access from the park or the street below.  

St. Joseph’s Church

November 7th, 2009

The appearance of St. Joseph’s Church was of great concern to the parish. Masonry cracks went through the structure as if it had suffered an earthquake. Through the efforts of a study made by L | L+B the problems were identified, the causes exposed, and a solution found. The church went through an exterior restoration that included a new roof, flashings, masonry pointing, new-protective glazing and painting.
The design of the interior focused on enhancing the religious experience within the Church. A new color scheme was chosen to compliment the stain glass artistry. Reconstructive work was completed on the pews with emphasis to follow a new flooring configuration that reflected the crucifix form. New lighting fixtures were added to illuminate the religious symbolism and rich detail within the Church, and the narthex was refinished to create a warm and inviting atmosphere to welcome the community off the street.  

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University

November 7th, 2009

LLB Architects, in collaboration with our laboratory programming consultant Payette Associates, was asked to renovate and redesign the 4th and 5th floors of this 1966 Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott building. The program called for the renovation of 17,000 sf, 7 laboratories, and an upgrade of the existing mechanical, electrical and fire alarm systems to meet the needs of the current laboratory users. The two floors were carefully studied to determine all code and programmatically deficient areas.
Along with the mechanical and electrical upgrades, many new common areas, conference rooms, study carrels, and offices were added. Improvements to existing environmental rooms and shared laboratory equipment areas, such as microscope rooms, helped to further develop the spaces. A survey was done to determine the location and condition of existing casework. All salvageable casework was refinished and all new casework was specifically designed to meet each laboratory’s needs. The renovation of these two floors has been used as a model for subsequent renovations throughout the building, supervised by LLB.  

College Hill Residence

November 7th, 2009

The large 2 ½-story Colonial Revival house built in 1911, during the time of maids and call buttons, required a kitchen update. The goal of Lerner | Ladds + Bartels was to transform the detached kitchen into a lively family area capable of providing preparation, dining, relaxation and entertaining spaces.
The form of the new kitchen grew from the existing spaces of the house. The new area was confined to the existing kitchen, larder, butler’s pantry and small porch. To open up the plan an axis was created that aligned the entry, front hall, dining room and kitchen to the backyard. The intent was to integrate the exterior with the interior and flood the kitchen with light. Opening the house to the exterior increased the sense of size.
The grand spaces of the existing house are now complemented by an appropriately proportioned room, upscale finishes and balanced lighting. In the end, the evolution of a separate early 20th century kitchen into a modern central hub of family life has resulted in a successful blend of aesthetics and function.  

Dill Center for the Performing Arts & Stuart Theatre at Brown University

November 7th, 2009

The Dill Performing Arts Center and Stuart Theater project had to not only link architecture from the past and present, but also separate theatre, dance, and administrative areas. The unifying solution provided by LLB Architects enhanced the cross campus walkway network with granite marker icons and harlequin paving systems. A computerized lighting system incorporated marking lights and linear archway lighting to indicate when the various theaters are active.

The complete recasting of the interior of a historic McKim, Mead & White building included the creation of an acting studio from a sub-basement space, incorporation of an orchestra pit and trap room level from space between existing floors, and the addition of a new balcony with light, sound, and director booths. The project also encompassed the complete renovation of the lobby, auditorium, and backstage areas. Bringing character to the original “shoebox” design of the auditorium demanded some creative thinking by LLB. Strategic curved walls were created to enhance visual appeal as well as acoustics. A railing hugs the wall and accentuates the flow of the space, and the addition of a balcony and layered curvilinear liner, which unfurls onto the proscenium arch, makes the space more intimate and distinctive.

The lobby of the Stuart Theatre borrows dramatic shapes and materials from the auditorium it serves. Hovering over the jewel-like ticket booth is a curvilinear form — a nod to the forms found within, as well as the drapery beneath the theater’s symbolic masks of comedy and tragedy. LLB designed the lobby’s staircase to both bring patrons up physically to the new balcony and raise their sense of anticipation as they prepare to take their seats. A flowing brass railing, which appears to levitate along both sides of the sweeping staircase, draws the eye upward and adds to the drama of this welcoming environment. A sculptural lamp at the top of the stairs reflects not only light but also the other design elements of the lobby.

Ss. Rose and Clement Church

November 6th, 2009

Ss. Rose & Clement Parish was in need of a new parish center. Although the project could have been considered a simple addition to a church, LLB Architects took a holistic approach, creating a master plan to fully understand how this addition would impact both the church and its surroundings. Included in the master plan analysis were site conditions, parking, landscaping, lighting, handicapped access, and new building and fire codes.

The major unifying design element, the new courtyard “sanctuary” with grade-level access to the former basement hall, creates light-filled classrooms and parish hall while providing communal access to the outdoor gathering space.
The fully integrated addition provides the church with 9 offices, a youth center, adoration room, gift shop, and meeting and conference rooms. The inclusion of an elevator, along with the reconfiguration of the walkways and entrances, ensured complete accessibility within a seamless design. Above all, the new parish center reinforces the mission and community spirit of the church.

LaSalle Bakery

November 6th, 2009

Lerner | Ladds + Bartels worked with this Smith Hill institution to expand the bakery, provide an accessible entrance, expand freezer space, redesign the interior, and create new exterior signage.
Lighting, display area and counter casework details,
and interior finishes were carefully redesigned to
improve retail functionality and visual appeal.  

Bristol Residence

November 6th, 2009

Like many other historic properties, the ravages of time had taken their toll upon this Bristol, Rhode Island residence. Additionally, the vernacular Second Empire style home had received several exterior renovations that clashed with the original design, including detailing along the porch, tower, and balcony. At some point the covered entry porch was extended to wrap around to the West Elevation and a three-season enclosed porch added, which lacked the historic detailing. Through careful study of historical photographs and available materials, Lerner | Ladds + Bartels created a plan to not only restore and revitalize the home, but also added a spacious yet tasteful porch solution which more closely matched the design intent of the original. The process included: restoration of the wrap-around porch including details (balusters, brackets, newel posts, column details) consistent with historic photography; rebuilding of the deteriorating three-season porch and installing new insulated windows to make it a year-round porch; installation of a new deck on the rear of the house and a new door to the deck, adding direct access to the backyard; replacement of the existing bulkhead; and replacement of lattice screening below porch crawl space.

St. Gregory the Great

November 5th, 2009

As well as reorganization of existing parish offices and classrooms, the program for St. Gregory the Great Church consisted of three major new components: a new entry and enlarged gathering space at the front of the church; four
additional classrooms; and a 2,500 sf parish hall.
LLB used the existing language of stone landscape walls as a cue for the form and character of the new entry. These are gently curved to flow around the site and frame a continuous walkway to and from various parts of the facility. Glass
sidewalks and a skylight centered over the baptismal font provide ample light into the gathering space.